Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Defamation, you say?

A week ago, a letter from the books editor at Caravan said that Arindam Chaudhuri (remember him?) has slapped a Rs. 500 million lawsuit against Siddhartha Deb, Caravan, Penguin India and Google India. I wanted to blog about it but was caught up.

Caravan's press release can be found here. And the article that Chaudhuri has had removed from their website can be found on Google cache here.

But hey - this may already be old news for some of you. Not sure what one can do to show support; maybe circulate the cached link widely? See how nice Deb has actually been in his piece? He's not in the business of writing hagiographies after all.


Friday, June 17, 2011

to all that

Woke up with the most terrible nightmare. It's been years since I woke up crying but two coffees later, I realised that the sum of my nightmares was death by smoke. An old woman surrounded by loved ones waiting for her to die. There are incense sticks, as around a dead body, but in this instance, the body is alive and we are waiting for her to die. Presumably, by inhaling incense. One time, she coughed but someone gave her water. That diluted the poison.

I shouldn't have watched Pratchett's documentary on assisted dying. I shouldn't have mentally signed off a note I was composing, with the words exit, pursued by luggage nightmares.

It is time for me to leave. When I arrive, I hope the rains will be a conveyor belt that took me from here to there without my having noticed. It is a slow leaving and a slow arrival. All things are possible.

Tuesday, June 07, 2011

rote

I want to own words. I read something I like and I want to possess it.

What do I mean by it? The physical object that is the book? This version? A copy? Transcribed onto the screen painstakingly, or into a notebook whose pages I never revisit?

This is why I mourn the loss of of memory. My incapacity to soak up words so they're indelible once they've entered my mind.

Think of all the poems I could have farenheited into myself. Who would I introduce myself as? Which poem would you be? What would exchange make of us as people?

[coming up, in a day or two, a post on the library at Innerpeffrey].

Saturday, June 04, 2011

China Miéville's Embassytown

I had a title for this, but I can't find it.

This review appeared in The Sunday Guardian last Sunday.

**

Embassytown
China Miéville
Pan Macmillan, pp 495; £17.99

Avice Benner Cho is a human who has been turned by the Ariekei into a simile. While you take a moment to recall instances where this is possible, imagine a language where it is impossible to lie or describe that which doesn’t exist. One where the word ‘imagine’ has no place. This is the Language of the Ariekei for whom there is no difference between the word and its referent. When comparisons are necessary they must have humans enact an action in order to allow themselves a simile. When the Ariekei speak, they speak with two mouths.

China Miéville’s ninth novel, Embassytown, is set on the distant world of Arieka on the edge of the universe. The beings native to the planet – the Ariekei – are, interestingly enough, unimaginable despite all the tricks of language at Miéville’s disposal: and that is perhaps part of the point in a book that is entirely about language and often about the politics of it.

When Avice – who is an ‘immerser’ or space traveller – returns to Embassytown with her linguist husband Scile, the place is on the cusp of immense and disastrous change. The colony’s leaders are the Ambassadors, who are humans genetically modified in order to be able to communicate with the Ariekei. They are clones, speaking simultaneously, which is the only way the Ariekei understand humans when they speak Language. A new Ambassador has been sent by Bremen – the empire Embassytown nominally represents – whose effect on the Ariekei is catastrophic. What follows is the collapse of a language, of communication and of a whole society.

Via Plato, Saussure, and Wittgenstein, Miéville examines the nature of language, how it is spoken and understood, and what its relationship with power is. Embassytown is full of arguments and theory but this fuels the story rather than distracts from it, because Miéville does what he began to do in his previous book, Kraken: he literalises abstractions. So the Immer is both an actual medium through which to navigate space and a metaphor for language itself: “Immer is what underlies or overlies, infuses, is a foundation, is langue of which our actuality is a parole”, Avice explains.

So also the idea that the Ariekene Language is not-two – sound and sense not separate – finds an analogue in the double-voiced Ariekei (who, though equi-vocal, cannot lie) and the Ambassadors who try to mimic their forms of speech: they also are not-two. Even the Ambassador’s names – CalVin, EzRa – conveys the more complex idea of non-duality. If, like Scile, you admit the presence of a soul, the Ariekei could be the whole beings of Plato’s Symposium whose cleaving is at once disastrous and a kind of freedom.

The process of untethering the language from its pristine state of non-duality is one that Scile sees as an act of evil. “That’s what we do. That’s what we call ‘reason’, that exchange, metaphor. That lying. The world becomes a lie.”

This urge of the outsider to preserve or change, exploit or encourage, is what takes the novel into an examination of imperialism. In the beginning, the residents of Embassytown are respectful of the Ariekei, whom they call Hosts. By the end, the Embassytowners have become the source of the Ariekei’s resentful sustenance and have managed to command their obedience whilst infantilising them.

One of the most discomfiting things about the book is Avice’s apparent complicity in the actions of the Embassytowners as they take it upon themselves to bring order into the chaos their Ambassador has wrought. When one Ambassador orders tests to be conducted on a captured Ariekei, Avice says, “They gave us a dirty hope. It was one of the most selfless things I’ve ever seen.” But Avice’s presence as committee member gives us a ringside view of the workings of a hungry empire, and its justifications for its actions. It also makes her later choices more satisfying as narrative.

Avice is a self-conscious narrator, occasionally addressing the reader directly. This could become a tricky device with which to navigate the story, but Miéville just manages to pull it off because he gives his narrator the awareness that structure, metaphor, language, is necessary to the telling of a good story, whether true or not. It is the ‘equivocation of the fiend that lies like truth’ but it is also the medium through which the world can be thought about differently and be reshaped, a way to ‘tell the truth best by becoming lies’.

I sometimes found myself wishing, though, that Miéville himself had found a finer balance between language as the engine of the plot and language used for the sheer joy of it. To use his own metaphor, he could have immersed himself in the language more while continuing to navigate with it.

All the same, it should no longer be necessary to describe China Miéville as a writer to watch, as if his talent and ingenuity were in doubt. Call him, rather, a writer to whose work one looks forward with anticipation and reads with pleasure when it arrives.

**

I was going to be a longer version of this review for the blog but it didn't happen. Instead, let me point you to the interview I did with China last year, which, somehow, seems to anticipate a number of things this book talks about.

There was also this strange moment, while reading this book, when things seemed so familiar, and then I remembered my story, Wordsmith. The keywords are either 'great minds' or 'fools'; you decide which.